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Effects of Job Crafting, Burnout, and Job Satisfaction on Nurses' Turnover Intention: A Path Analysis

±âº»°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2023³â 30±Ç 2È£ p.281 ~ 291
KMID : 0388320230300020281
Á¤¹ÌÈñ ( Chung Mi-Hee ) - 

ÇѼöÁ¤ ( Han Su-Jeong ) - 

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the direct and indirect effects of factors related to nurses' turnover intention.

Methods: The study included 212 nurses working at three university hospitals in Korea. The collected data weresubjected to descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis.

Results: Promotion-focusedjob crafting had direct effects on burnout (¥â=-.32, p=.001) and job satisfaction (¥â=.18, p=.008). Promotion-focusedjob crafting had an indirect effect on job satisfaction via burnout (¥â=.13, p<.001). For turnover intention,promotion-focused job crafting had an indirect effect (¥â=-.18, p=.001) mediated by burnout and job satisfaction.
Job satisfaction had a direct effect on turnover intention (¥â=-.26, p=.001). Additionally, burnout affected turnoverintention, both directly (¥â=.32, p=.001) and indirectly (¥â=.10, p=.001), mediated by job satisfaction. Finally,promotion-focused job crafting had a dual mediation effect on turnover intention through burnout and jobsatisfaction (effect=-0.02, p<.001). Including the indirect effect of promotion job crafting, the explanatory powerof job satisfaction and burnout on turnover intention was about 25%.

Conclusion: Based on the results of this study,the strategy of reducing burnout by strengthening nurses' promotion-focused job crafting and lowering turnoverintention by increasing job satisfaction can have a positive effect on organizational performance.
KeyWords
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Burnout, Job, Job satisfaction, Nurse, Personnel turnover
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed